托福阅读页黄色版.pptVIP

托福阅读 Paragraph1 : the transplantation of lant and animal species transplantation 移植 this is often thought of...人们认为...... as a problem 存在问题 The ease with which organism can pass between marine ecosystems make then specially vulnerable. organism 有机体 微生物 marine 航海的 marine ecosystems 海洋生态系统 vulnerable 易受伤的 pass with 迁移 Aquatic organisms can spread rapidlly, carried all over the word either by ships, by currents or simply by moving on their own. Aquatic 水流的 Spread 扩散，传播 By ship 由船只 Simply 简单的 They remain hidden until their numbers have grow to the point at which they are all but impossible to eradicate. Point 程度 eradicate 消灭，连根拔起 Impossible eradicate 无法灭绝 Exacerbating the problem is the fact that both of these access points are very heavily trafficked shipping rouls. Exacerbate 恶化，加剧 v. Access point 端点 heavily trafficked shipping rouls 密集的航运路线 第一段分析 词汇 Eliminate 消灭 Stimulate 刺激 Introduced 引进 Determine 确定 第二、三句话 While this is often thought of us a problem primarily affecting land-based ecosystems,alien species invasion is now considered to be one of the four most serious threats to the marine environment. In fact, the ease with which organisims can pass between marine ecosystems makes them especially vulnerable. 虽然一般人认为物种移植主要是影响大陆的生态威胁之一。事实上，就是因为生物在海洋生态系统之间迁移非常容易，使得海洋生态系统特别容易受到伤害。 这两句说明了： Non-native species are hard to remove from marine environments. 外来物种在海洋环境中叫不容易移除。 Non-native 外来的 =alien Intensify 强化的 Limite 限制 Revolve 决定 Clarify 阐明， 澄清 第二段，第一句： As mention above 如前所述 The only way nan-native species make their way into a marine ecosystems. Make the way into... 进入...... 第二句 In the case of... ......的情况，对......而言 Other means 其他方式 Play a lager lole... 扮演......角色 第三句： The known invading species are of Indo-pacific origin Be of...origin 源自于... 第四句： Many are fish species that unlike barnacles, mussels and other sessile animals, do not attach themselves to ships. Attach 依附 Barancle 藤壶 Mussle 胎贝 第五句： this fact combined with teir predom