物流系统分析的步骤.ppt

CHAPTER 10 物流系统的组织与分析 Organizing and Analyzing Logistics Systems Learning Objectives To examine organization structure for logistics To learn about traditional and contemporary organizational design for logistics To discuss problems and opportunities in systems analysis To investigate select examples of partial systems analysis To learn about the various audits associated with comprehensive systems analysis Key Terms C-level position C级职位 Centralized logistics organization 集权型物流组织 Comprehensive systems analysis 综合系统分析 Decentralized logistics organization 分权型物流组织 Disintermediation非中介化 flexibility 柔性 Fragmented logisitcs structure 分立的物流架构 industry systems analysis 行业系统分析 Information (channel) strategy 信息（渠道）战略 Market strategy 市场战略 Partial systems analysis 部分系统分析 Process strategy 过程战略 Relevancy 关联性 Responsiveness 响应性 Systems analysis 系统分析 Systems constraints 系统约束 Unified logisitcs structure 统一的物流架构 1、公司内的物流组织Organizing logisitcs within the firm The organization of logistics activities within a firm depends on a number of factors There are three key organiztional topics: organization structure for logistics 物流组织架构 logistics strategy 物流战略 organizational design for logistics 物流组织设计 （1）物流组织架构Organizational structure for logistics Fragmented logistics structure unified logistics structure 分立的和统一的物流架构 centralized logistics organization decentralized logistics organization 集权型和分权型物流组织 Job title or corporate rank of the top logistics person 高层物流人员的抬头或公司职务 Ⅰ分立的物流架构和统一的物流架构Fragmented unified logistics structure In a fragmented logistics structure, logistics activities are managed in multiple departments throughout an organization 物流作业由组织内的多个部门管理 logistics activities likely remain subservient to the objectives of the department in which they are housed coordination can becom difficult when the logistics activities are spead throughtout an organization In a unified logistics structure, multiple logsitics activities are combiened into , and managed as a single department. 多个物流