毕业设计论文-CA6140主轴箱设计.docxVIP

CA6140主轴箱设计【摘要】作为主要的车削加工机床，CA6140机床广泛的应用于机械加工行业中，本设计主要针对CA6140机床的主轴箱进行设计，主传动系统是用来实现机床主运动的传动系统，它应具有一定的转速（速度）和一定的变速范围，以便采用不同材料的刀具，加工不同的材料，不同尺寸，不同要求的工件，并能方便的实现运动的开停，变速，换向和制动等。数控机床主传动系统主要包括电动机、传动系统和主轴部件，它与普通机床的主传动系统相比在结构上比较简单，这是因为变速功能全部或大部分由主轴电动机的无级调速来承担，剩去了复杂的齿轮变速机构，有些只有二级或三级齿轮变速系统用以扩大电动机无级调速的范围。它固定在机床身的左端，装在主轴箱中的主轴（主轴为中空，不仅可以用于更长的棒料的加工及机床线路的铺设还可以增加主轴的刚性），通过夹盘等夹具装夹工件。主轴箱的功用是支撑并传动主轴，使主轴带动工件按照规定的转速旋转设计的内容主要有机床主要参数的确定，传动方案和传动系统图的拟定。关键词：CA6140机床 主轴箱 零件 传动CA6140 SPINDLEBOX?OFMACHINETOOLDESIGNAbstractAs a major turning processing machine,?CA6140 machine widely used in mechanical?processing industry,?the main design?for the spindle box CA6140 machine?design,?main drive?system is used to?realize thetransmission?system of the main?machine,?it?should be a certain?speed(speed)?and certain?speed range,?in order to use the?tools of differentmaterials,?materials,?processing?of different?size,?differentrequirements of the?workpiece,?and can realize the?movement?easyoff,?variable speed,?reversing?and braking.?The main drive?system of CNC machine tool?mainly comprises a motor,?transmission system and the?main?components,?the main transmission system?with generalmachinetools?compared?in structure?is relatively simple,?becausethetransmissionunction?of all or most of?the?stepless speed?spindle motor?to bear,?left to a?gear transmission mechanism is?complex,?to expand?the?range of?stepless speed regulation?motor?there are?only two?or three stagegear?transmission system.?It?is fixed?at the left end of?the?machine?body,?a spindle is arranged on the spindlebox?(spindleis hollow,?the laying of?machining and?machine?line?bar?can be used not only for?the longer?the?can also increase?the?rigidity of?spindle),chuck,workpiece clamping fixture.?Spindle box?function is to?support and?drive spindle,?the spindle?drives the workpiece?isdetermined according to the?rotation speed of?design?rules?is the main content of the main?parameters of machine,?draws up the transmission plan and the?transmission sys