Logistic Regression and Odds Ratio：Logistic回归分析和比值比.pdf

下载文档 降价啦

431
0
约1.64万字
约 9页
2017-02-23 发布于江西
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

Logistic Regression and Odds Ratio：Logistic回归分析和比值比.pdf

1、本文档共9页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

Logistic Regression and Odds Ratio Odds Ratio Review Risk Factor (Benzene) Yes No Total Risk Factor Yes (Exposed) No (Unexposed) Total Outcome (Brain Tumor) Yes No (Case) (Control) 50 20 100 130 150 150 Outcome Yes No (Disease) (NoDisease) ab c a+c d b+d Total 70 230 300 Total a+b c+d n Risk factor can always be arranged as either column or row variable, but the definition of odds ratio is still the same. Let p1 be the probability of success in row 1 (probability of Brain Tumor in row 1) 1 ? p1 is the probability of not success in row 1 (probability of no Brain Tumor in row 1) Odd of getting disease for the people who were exposed to the risk factor: ( p?1 is an estimate of a p1) O+ = P[disease | 1 - P[disease expo sed ] | expo sed ] = P[disease | expo sed ] P[no disease | expo sed ] = 1 p1 ? p1 ≈ p?1 1 ? p?1 = a +b b = a b = 50 20 = 2.5 a+b Let p0 be the probability of success in row 2 (probability of Brain Tumor in row 2) 1 ? p0 is the probability of not success in row 2 (probability of no Brain Tumor in row 2) Odd of getting disease for the people who were not exposed to the risk factor: ( p? 0 is an estimate of p0) O? = P[disease | un expo sed ] 1 - P[disease | un expo sed ] = P[disease | un expo sed ] P[no disease | un expo sed ] c = 1 p0 ? p0 ≈ 1 p? 0 ? p? 0 = c+d d = c d = 100 130 = .77 c+d The Odds Ratio of having brain tumor for people who were exposed to the risk factor versus not exposed: OR = θ = O+ O? = p1 1? p0 1? p1 p0 ≈ θ? = p? 1 1? p? 0 1? p? 1 p? 0 = [a /(a + b)] /[b [c /(c + d )] /[d /(a /(c + + b)] d )] = a b c d = ad bc = 50 ×130 20 ×100 = 3.25 Interpretation: The odds of having brain tumor are 3.25 times higher for those who exposed to benzene than those who were not exposed to benzene. If θ 1, then the odds of success are higher for column 1(risk factor present) than column 2(risk factor not present). If θ 1, then the odds of success are lower for column 1(risk factor present) than column 2(risk factor not present). If θ = 1, then the odds o