Green Belt – fsg-s-i01 introduction to doe chinese revb.pptVIP

Green Belt – SIX SIGMA OPERATIONAL Introduction to DOE DOE 简介 Improvement Phase Project Definition: Problem Description Project Metrics Remaining Session 1 Deliverables Remaining Session 2 Deliverables DOE Planning Inputs List DOE Planning Sheet Designed Experiments Analysis of Experiment(s) Y = F (X1, X2, X3, ...) Project Summary Conclusion(s) Issues and barriers Next steps Completed “Local Project Review” Introduction to Experimentation Module Objectives实验法课程目标简介 At the end of this module, the student will be able to 课程结束后,学员应能够: Describe the hypothesis testing methodology 描述假设检验方法学; Explain how experimentation is similar to and different from hypothesis testing 解释实验设计和假设检验的相似处和区别; Describe some of the barriers to effective experimentation 描述有效实验设计的障碍; Review of Hypothesis Testing假设检验回顾 Recall the Procedure from Analyze Phase 分析阶段回顾: Create the hypothesis 建立假设 Determine appropriate risk (a and b) levels 确定合适的风险水平 Determine a critical difference 确定关键差异 Compute an appropriate sample size 计算正确的样本大小 Investigate existing data / processes 对现有数据/过程进行研究 Take the data 拿取数据 Analyze for significance 分析显著性 Draw conclusions 结论 The purpose: to identify sources of variability 目的: 标识变异来源 DOE Defined DOE 定义 A systematic set of procedures and checks which permits one to evaluate the effect of one or more factors without concern about extraneous variables or subjective judgments. DOE是一整套系统化的程序, 用于评估一个或多个因素的影响, 而不考虑无关变量或主观判断. Begins with the statement of the experimental objective and ends with the reporting of the results. DOE开始于实验目标的描述, 结束于实验结果的报告. It may often lead to further experimentation. 经常会导致进一步的实验. It is the vehicle of the scientific method, giving unambiguous results which can be used for inferring cause and effect. 这是一种科学方法的手段, 通过一个明确的结果来推断因果关系. Strategy of Experimentation实验策略 Define the Problem 定义问题 Establish the Objective 设置目标 Select the Output (Response) 选择(响应) Select the Input Factors (X’s) 选择输入变量 Choose the Factor Levels 选