概念座椅的设计与研究.doc

概念座椅的设计与研究 摘要 本文从目前国内两类城市人群的需求入手，深入研究目标人群的生活状况、功能需要以及审美方面的特殊性，从而确定产品的外观、感觉、功能和使用目的。以调查问卷等方式调查目标人群的生活，分析出H标人群的潜在需求。进而考虑和预见了该人群的办公生活方式，完成对座椅这一具有代表性载体的设计。 在设计思路方面，实现面向客户的思想与工业产品概念设计过程的融合；在设计风格上充分考虑国人的审美需要，实现中国传统美术表现风格与现代材料工艺的融合；功能上实现座椅与电子类输入设备的融合。大胆提出设想，根据概念设计的创新性，多解性以及约束性等特点，完成了适应不同人群需求的多种设计方案。依据普通消费者对产品的认知特点，采用问卷等方式调查消费者对产品设计方案的接收程度，分别以消费者和产品为焦点进行多次评价。在针对人们的潜在生活需求设计完全不同于现有产品的概念座椅的同时，为人们设计出新的使用方式。 另外用于思维建构和说明的草图在设计过程中起到重要作用。捕捉了设计灵感并记录了作者实现由功能到结构和外形的映射的全过程。为满足审美需求、经济性和人机工程学 的需要，创造性的改进结构，尤其在人机匹配方面细节创新较多。在部分方案中一定程度体现了仿生设计的思想和解构等造型技巧，借鉴我国传统艺术表现方法中的线描手法，并 自然流露出产品的民族特色。 关键词： 工业设计： 概念设计； 座椅； 传统风格； 面向客户 Study on Conceptual Design of Chairs ABSTRACT This paper initial from the requirements of clients，enough coneem is given to objective clients．On the base ofclients oriented research，the shape、style、function and purpose ofutility are clearly drawn．Questionnaires ale used to find out potential requirements，and furthermore，life style is prefigured and adequate consideration is given． User-oriented methods are merged with conceptual industrial product design in the paper and daring ideas are found out．To meet the need of consumers traditional fine art techniques are merged with modem materials and methods．Methods and procedure of conceptual design are applied to the design of chairs，and different designs fitted to different groups are given·A few blue p—nts are given．This blue prints are based orl the characters ofconceptual design，which are about innovation，constrains and multiple answers．Scientific evaluation is applied to the blueprints for a few times to be surg the right one is chosen．When new conceptual designs are designed，new method ofmanipulation is designed too． Sketches are very important in the procedure of design．The whole process of the projection from function to construction S recorded．A series of designs are shown when different factors are merged．To meet the requirements of art,price and ergonomics，new details are given- Some ofthem are merged with bionics fa