多功能机床铣削装置设计论文.doc

摘 要 随着现代科技的发展现代机床向功能多样化发展的趋势日趋明显。追求一次装夹下完成零件的全部加工，已经成为制造业的发展趋势，这样不但可以缩短加工时间，提高加工精度，而且能够缩短生产周期，最终提高整体生产效率。所设计铣削系统的多功能机床是将车削和铣削功能复合于一身的，一次装夹可对工件进行车削和铣削加工。本设计的是多功能机床的的铣削装置，所选电动机功率为0.75Kw能够实现铣削系统的6种转速: 为350、500、710、1000、1400、2000RPM，在设计系统时在满足结构要求的情况下使结构简单、切换方便，传动精度高，传递扭矩大。此次设计主要就机床的主轴设计及校核、蜗轮蜗杆传动设计、键和轴承的选用进行设计，以及皮带张紧装置、设计等进行设计。 多功能机床铣削 铣床主轴 铣床ABSTRACT Along with the modern science and technology development, the modern engine bed are tending to the function diversification development day by day. Pursuing an attire to clamp the whole processing of completing the components has already became the trend of the development of manufacturing industry, which not only may reduce the process period, increase the working accuracy,but also can reduce the production cycle, raise the whole production efficiency finally. A cutter bar end fixes on the main axle, the other end in is revolving in the bearing which locates at the cutter bar place. Designs the milling systems multi-purpose engine beds is bonds the turning and the milling function in a body, an attire clamps may carry on the turning and the milling processing to the work piece. What I design is the milling installment of the multi-purpose engine beds, what I choose on the electric motor power is 0.75KW, it can realize the milling systems 6 kind of rotational speeds: for 350, 500, 710, 1000, 1400, 2000RPM, when designs the system in satisfies the structure request in the situation, at the same time,what we need is that making the structure to be simple, the convenient cut, the high transmission precision, the big transmission torque. This design is mainly on engine beds main axle design, the examination, the worm gear worm drive design, the key and the bearing selects carries on the design, as well as the belt stretcher, the main axle inner cone holes design and so on. Key words： multi-purpose engine beds; milling;milling machine main axle ; milling machine 目 录 摘要………………………………………………..…….….……………..