齿条加工机床主传动设计论文.doc

毕业设计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 20070407033 指导教师 二〇一一 年 月 日摘 要 齿条是应用非常广泛的传动零件，而齿条加工专用机床对各种齿条的加工效率非常高，所以我们有必要对齿条加工机床进一步的研究设计，本课题的目的是设计齿条加工机床的主传动系统，具体内容包括进行齿条加工方法的分析，确定齿条加工机床的配置形式和结构方案。利用CAD等设计软件完成机床主传动系统的总体设计、传动系统的设计以及减速箱部件设计。减速箱设计主要包括传动比的配置、主轴的结构形式的选择及动力计算、传动系统的设计与计算等。 本机床是进行齿条加工的专用机床，通过铣刀铣头的旋转加工出齿条的形状，设计成卧式齿条加工专用机床。该机床的主轴是水平安装的，主进给系统由支撑床身、垂直导轨、主轴箱以及装在主轴上的刀杆等主要部件组成。齿条加工的主传动系统，经主轴、刀杆带动铣刀作旋转运动。从而加工出齿条形状。该机床采用电动机作为原动件，提供初始动力，电动机与主轴箱之间采用皮带传动，采用齿轮传动来降低速度，通过交换齿轮来改变主轴转速。 关键词：齿条加工；齿轮传动；机床设计；进给系统 ABSTRACT Rack is very widely used transmission parts, and special rack machine tool processing a variety of rack efficiency is very high, so we need to further study the rack design of machine tools, the purpose of this project Is the design of the main drive rack machines, the specific content including rack of processing methods to determine the configuration of machine tool rack form and structure of the program. Use of CAD and other design softwar -e tool main drive systems overall design, the transmission gear box design and componen -t design. Gearbox design mainly includes the configuration of the transmission ratio, the choice of spindle structure and power calculation, design and calculation of transmission. The rack of the machine is processing machine tools, milling cutter rotation through processing the shape of the rack and rack designed horizontal machining machine tools. The level of the machine tool spindle is installed, the main input to the system by the support bed, the vertical rails, head stock and mounted on the spindle arbor, and other major components .Processing of the main drive rack, the spindle, a rotary cutter arbor driven movement. To processing the rack shape, the machine uses motor as the primary moving parts, providing the initial impetus, used between the motor and belt drive he