多轴立式钻床进给系统结构设计论文.doc

毕业设计 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一一 年月日摘 要 本次设计主要介绍了一种简洁型多轴立式钻床进给系统结构的设计过程，通过查阅大量相关文献资料，请教有经验的老师和同学，来进行此机床的设计。 随着机械行业的发展，在钻削加工行业中许多零件要求有比较复杂的钻孔，但是使用现在的普通单轴钻床加工出来的零件形状还是较单一，多用于单孔加工而且生产效率非常低。已有的数控钻床虽然能够实现多轴联动，又操作方便，但是其经济成本高，维修费用也高。因此迫切需要通过对多轴机床的进给系统的研究和设计，以此来增加加工零件的形状变化，同时提高加工零件的精度。 本着实用性的原则,加上对本设计设计要求的综合考虑，本次设计应用了伺服电机、轴承、滚珠丝杠、导轨、立柱等各方面的知识。对于本次设计，首先，要查阅相关的大量资料，充实理论知识；其次，根据设计需求进行相关的实验，记录每次的实验结果以及实验过程中所出现的问题；最后，对实验结果进行分析，选择最优方案。本次设计采用滚珠丝杠进给系统，用伺服电动机作为动力源，可以满足加工过程中的精度要求。因此本钻床具有很好的经济性。 关键词：多轴；立式钻床；设计；进给系统 ABSTRACT This design introduces a simple type of multi-axis vertical drilling structure of the feed system design process, through access to a large number of relevant documents, consult an experienced teacher and students, to carry out the design of this machine. With the development of machinery industry in the drilling industry in many parts require more complex drilling, but using ordinary single-axis drilling process is now out of shape, or than a single part, multi-processing and production efficiency for the single hole is very low . Although CNC has been able to achieve multi-axis drilling, but also easy to operate, but its high economic costs, maintenance costs are also high. There is an urgent need for multi-axis machine tool feed system research and design, in order to increase the processing part of the shape change, while improving the precision machining parts. In line with the principle of practicality, coupled with the design requirements of the design into account, the application of this design servo motors, bearings, ball screws, rails, columns and other areas of knowledge. For this design, first of all, a lot of information related to access and enrich the theory of knowledge; Secondly, according to the experimental design requirements related to record each of the experimental results and the experimental problems arising in the process; Finally, the anal