二级圆锥-圆柱齿轮减速器.doc

XX学院 毕业设计说明书 课 题： 二级圆锥-圆柱齿轮减速器 子课题: 同课题学生姓名: 专 业 学生姓名 班 级 学 号 指导教师 完成日期 二级圆锥-圆柱齿轮减速器 摘要 减速器是各类机械设备中广泛应用的传动装置。减速器设计的优劣直接影响机械设备的传动性能。 减速器是原动机和工作机之间的独立的闭式传动装置，用来降低转速和增大转矩，以满足工作需要，在某些场合也用来增速，称为增速器。　　选用减速器时应根据工作机的选用条件，技术参数，动力机的性能，经济性等因素，比较不同类型、品种减速器的外廓尺寸，传动效率，承载能力，质量，价格等，选择最适合的减速器。 减速器的类别、品种、型式很多，目前已制定为行（国）标的减速器有40余种。减速器的类别是根据所采用的齿轮齿形、齿廓曲线划分；减速器的品种是根据使用的需要而设计的不同结构的减速器；减速器的型式是在基本结构的基础上根据齿面硬度、传动级数、出轴型式、装配型式、安装型式、联接型式等因素而设计的不同特性的减速器。 2 绪论························································································4 一、设计任务书······································································8 一、设计题目········································································8 二、原始数据········································································8 三、设计内容和要求······························································8 二、传动方案的拟定·····························································9 三、电动机的选择··································································9 1.选择电动机的类型·······························································9 2.选择电动机功率···································································9 3.确定电动机转速···································································10 四、传动比的计算 1. 总传动比·········································································10 2. 分配传动比······································································10 五、传动装置运动、动力参数的计算 1.各轴的转速············································································10 2.各轴功率计············································································10 3.各轴转矩················································································11 六、 传动件的设计计算 一、高速级锥齿轮传动的设计计算················································11 1.选择材料、热处理方式和公差等级··········································