语法篇专题名词性从句.pptVIP

专题十一 名词性从句 一、定义 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句(the Subject Clause)、宾语从句(the Object Clause)、表语从句(the Predicative Clause)和同位语从句(the Appositive Clause)。 二、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1. 从属连词：that, whether/if, as if 2. 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose 3. 连接副词：when, where, why, how 具体用法见下表： The fact is that we have lost the game. 表语从句 The news that we won the game is exciting. 同位语从句 He told us (that) he felt ill. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 宾语从句 that It is important that we