高考英语语法专题复习同课异构课件：专题7介词和介词短语（共21张幻灯片）.pptVIP

专题7 介词和介词短语 语法专题 介词与高考 介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词或what从句。 1.做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词或what从句，且他们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。 2.在短文改错中，主要考查介词的多用、误用、漏用以及介词后接动词原形而不是动名词。 灵活运用 一、单句填空 请填入一个适当的词。 1. So, I just looked at her _____ a questioning expression on my face. 表示脸上“带着”疑问的表情。 2. During the winter, they remind themselves, “This won’t last long； we’ll soon be out of here.” And ____ the first warm day, the ants are out. 表示“在”具体的某一天。 with on 3. The new boy looked at the teacher ____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for +时间段”。 4. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either. 因on one’s own (=alone)是固定搭配。 for on 5. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _____a happy heart. 名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语, 就应是作介词的宾语, 空格处应填介词; 由句意可知, 是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家, 表示“带着”用with。 with 6. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ____sale. 固定搭配on sale, 表示“出售”。 on 7. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___ table having supper. 名词(table)在句中不作主语, 也不作动词的宾语, 很可能就是作介词的宾语; 由having supper可知, 填at; 因为at table表示“在餐桌边, 在进餐”, 也是习惯搭配。 at 8. He was very tired __________ doing this for a whole day. 因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”, 表示“在…之后”, 用介词after;另外be tired from doing表示“因做某事而累”，所以也可填from。 after/ from 9. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___ a guest in their house. 意思是“把我当作客人”来接待, 表示“当作, 作为”, 用介词as。 as 10. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___ the trouble I had caused her. 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.。 for 11. I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, _____ a Pepsi can in my hand. 构成with复合结构，表伴随。 with 12. We should t