形容词与副词2015.ppt

一.??基本用法： 形容词： 1 作表语，在be/连系动词的后面。 2 作定语，1）在名词之前； 2）在复合不定代词之后, eg 3 修饰长度、宽度、厚度等度量单位时,用“数词+量词+形容词”如： 4 作宾语补足语。 副词： 作状语， 1）修饰行为动词 walk quickly 2）修饰形容词/副词 terribly ill , really good 3）修饰短词，句子 Luckily, he didn’t hurt in the accident. 注:1）enough + 名词 enough money 2)形容词/副词 +enough be + adj + enough (for sb.) + to do sth. v + adv + enough (for sb.) + to do sth. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级变化规则 副词分类 1. 时间副词: now, yesterday, today, already, yet, before, since, later, always, usually, often, sometimes, never… 2. 地点副词: here, there, anywhere, home, upstairs, down stairs, around, outside, near, in, out… 3. 方式副词: fast, hard, together, well, late, slowly, quickly, carefully, easily 4. 程度副词: too, little, very, quite, rather, enough, so… 5. 疑问副词: when, where, how, why… 二.注意形式：1）原级 2）比较级 3）最高级别 4）同根反义词 * look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste become, turn, get, 变得） something wrong 137 metres high a big desk It is + adj (for/of) sb. to do sth. keep sth. +adj. I find/think/believe it very difficult (for sb.)to do sth. make sth. + adj. （keep, stay保留） 6.不规则变化 good/ well–better–best bad/badly/ ill–worse--worst many/much–more–most little--less--least far–farther–farthest 或 far-further-furthest 7.开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词 如 quickly-more quickly-most quickly quietly-more quietly-most quietly (注意: early例外) 5. more+多音节和某些双音节词 most+多音节和某些双音节词 different—more different—most different big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest sad-sadder-saddest (fat, thin, wet, red) 4. 双写+er 双写+est angry-angrier-angriest early-earlier-earliest 3. y?ier y?iest strange–stranger–strangest 2. e+r e+st strong–stronger–strongest 1. +er +est 用法 A． 原级 ( 没有比较 ) 1. 肯定式 as+原级+as， 表示两者之间程度相同。 1) She is as tall as her si