百所名校模拟分类汇编：第四讲 时态和语态.docVIP

第四讲 时态和语态 1.（2014· 北京101中学高三模拟）— Hello, I ______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film. — Sorry, we’ve already sold out. A. phone B. will phone C. am phoning D. have phoned 【解析】考查嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票be doing，代表正在进行打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。—Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves? —I’m sorry, but it ______ . A. has been canceled B. had been canceled C. has canceled D. had canceled 【解析】A 考查时态和语态。句意：“你能告诉我去底特律的航班什么时候离开吗？”“对不起，但是它已经被取消了。”the flight 和cancel是被动关系，故排除C，D两项。根据句意应该表示现在已经取消，强调结果，选A。 3.（2014·吉林一中开学验收）I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 【解析】B 考查动词的时态。整个句子描述的都是过去发生的事情，排除选项A，D；上床睡觉是在到家这个动作之后发生的，不能用过去完成时，排除选项C。 Cathy! You ______ on the phone, by a Sir named John Smith. A. are being wanted B. will want C. are wanting D. are wanted 【解析】D 考查时态。句意：柯西！电话上有个叫约翰史密斯的先生找你。you和want是动宾关系，即sb wants you,应该使用被动语态，排除B、C两项。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，故选D。 5.（2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）I met him last autumn and ______ him ever since. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【解析】B 考查时态。 句意：我去年秋天见过他，从那以后就再没见过了。ever since“自…..以后”，与现在完成时连用，故选B。 6.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）— You look excited! — I ______ the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday. A. am finding B. found C. have found D. had found 【解析】C 考查时态。句意：“你看起来很兴奋。”“我找到昨天丢在图书馆里的昂贵的字典了。”从you look excited可知双方谈论的是现在的结果，表示对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，选C。 7.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）—Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I ______ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 【解析】B 考查时态和固定句型。句意：“你了解我们的城镇吗？”“不，这是我第一次来这儿。”this is the first time 后用现在完成时。如果是this was the first time+从句，从句的谓语用过去完成时，Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party. A. left, had arrived B. left, arrived C. had left, had arrived D. had left, arrived 【解析】D 考查时态。句意：汤姆很失望，当他到达会场的