土壤中的重金属的污染迁移性初步快速的简单筛选测定方法建议毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文.doc

毕 业 设 计（论文） 外 文 文 献 翻 译 文献、资料中文题目：对土壤中的重金属的污染的迁移性的初步快速的简单的筛选测定方法的建议 文献、资料英文题目： 文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院 （部）： 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2017.02.14 Proposal of a simple screening method for a rapid preliminary evaluation of “heavy metals” mobility in soils of contaminated sites Valentina Pinto Francesca Chiusolo Carlo Cremisini Received: 23 June 2009 / Accepted: 22 February 2010 # Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract Purpose Risks associated to “heavy metals” (HM) soi contamination depend not only on their total content but, mostly, on their mobility. Many extraction procedures have been developed to evaluate HM mobility in contaminated soils, but they are generally time consuming (especially the sequential extraction procedures (SEPs)) and consequently applicable on a limited number of samples. For this reason, a simple screening method, applicable even “in field”, has been proposed in order to obtain a rapid evaluation of HM mobility in polluted soils, mainly focused on the fraction associated to Fe and Mn oxide/hydroxides。 对土壤中的重金属的污染的迁移性的初步快速的简单的筛选方法的建议因此适用于有限数量的样本已提出建议，以获得一个快速的适用工作现场，甚至一个简单的筛选方法主要侧重于相关联的铁和锰的的分数Materials and methods A buffer solution of trisodium citrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride was used as extractant for a single-step leaching test. The choice of this buffered solution was strictly related to the possibility of directly determining, via titration with dithizone (DZ), the content of Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd, which are among the mostrepresentative contaminants in highly mineralised soils. Moreover, the extraction solution is similar, aside from for the pH value, which is the one used in the BCR SEP second step. The analysis of bivalents ions through DZ titration was exploited in order to further simplify and quicken the whole procedure. The proposed method generically measures, in few minutes, the concentration of total extractable “heavy metals” expressed as molL?1 without distinguishing between elements。