刮板式花生壳仁分离机的设计.docVIP

摘要中国花生仁的出口量每年约在5万吨左右关键词Abstract The export volume of peanut in China is about 50000 tons per year.，a lot of peanut products need to shell processing peanuts，labor to shell time-consuming and laborious Peanut shell machinery to the liberation of the labor force, Increase production efficiency and it is conducive to the rapid development of peanut processing. But the research on the mechanical problems of the peanut hull is slow in China. And it did not get good results in the peanut shell rate and damage rate of two important indicators. The overall performance of the peanut shell machinery is also hovering become.So,The design of the scraper type peanut shell and kernel separator,from stadying the existing peanut shell principle and the related mechanical structure in China. This mechanical ingenious will scraper and the design of the shell box to integrate. The purpose of peanut shell by peanut shell is peanut by friction and extrusion. The peanut shell and peanut kernel were collected by the separator device next. This improves the shell rate of peanuts and reducing the breakage rate of peanut kernel. This machine also has the advantages of easy operation, cheap price, strong environment adaptability and so on. Keywords：Scarper machine; Peeling machine；Driving mechanism 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 - 1 - 1．1 课题提出的背景 - 1 - 1．2 花生脱壳机械的发展 - 1 - 1．3 花生脱壳机械的研究应用现状 - 2 - 1．3．1 总体现状 - 2 - 1．3．2 多种多样的去壳机械原理 - 2 - 1．4 花生脱壳机械研究重点 - 4 - 1．5 花生脱壳机械应用前景展望 - 4 - 2 刮板式花生壳仁分离机的结构及工作原理 - 5 - 2．1 刮板式花生壳仁分离机的结构 - 5 - 2．2 工作原理 - 6 - 3刮板式花生壳仁分离机主要部件的结构设计 - 8 - 3．1重要部位参数的设计 - 8 - 3．1．3 确定传动的方案 - 10 - 3．1．4 电动机的选择 - 10 - 3．1．5 传动装置的运动和参数计算 - 11 - 3.2 电机与刮板转子轴之间的V带传动设计 - 11 - 3．2．1确定计算功率 - 12 - 3．2．2选择V带带型 - 12 - 3．2．3带轮基准直径的确定 - 12 - 3．2．4中心距a和带的基准长度的计算 - 13 - 3．2．5对主动轮上包角的验算 - 13 - 3．2．6预紧力的计算 - 14 - 3．2．7计算作用在轴上的压轴力 - 14 - 3．2．8V带轮的结构尺寸计算及选用 - 14 - 3.3 刮板结构 - 15 - 3.4半圆形栅格笼 - 16 - 3.5机架 - 17 - 3.6 壳仁分离装置 - 17 - 4 总结 - 18 - 参考文献 - 18 - 致谢 - 19 -