高考英语二轮复习第模块短文写作湖北专用.pptVIP

　　【命题透视】 　　分析湖北高考短文写作，不难发现如下特点： 湖北卷“短文写作”一改以往命题给出具体内容要点的做法，要求考生根据英文提示，结合生活中的一个事例，根据所给的英语提示，写一篇话题作文。这种“开放式”的论述文的命题形式给考生很大的自由发挥空间，对写作的布局谋篇提出了较高要求，要求考生既要会发表观点认识，又要会进行描写叙述。这种写作命题有利于立体考查学生的语言知识、创新思维能力和价值观，具有较强的选拔功能；同时，也有助于引领高中教师在新课改的教学中认真落实“知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”的三维目标。 　　二、 拟定提纲，按照规律行文写作 　　湖北高考英语短文写作多采用三段式结构，即引言(introduction)——主体(body)——结尾(conclusion)。引言部分通常给出，让学生在限定的范围内组织要点，完成主体部分和结尾部分。写作时要遵循以下规律： 　　1．开头部分 　　开头部分必须点题，用 2－3个句子完成，其中要有一个漂亮的过渡句。 　 　　2．主体部分 　　主体部分其实是让学生用言简意赅的语言叙述一个结构完整、思想意义饱满的事例。注意所讲的事例一定要能突出话题的中心，可用8—10个句子完成。 　　3．结尾部分 　　结尾部分要用概括性的语言来总结全文主题，得出结论，回归话题。其实，该部分就是在叙事的基础上加以评论，是记叙文写作中的“小抒情”。 One possible version： 　　All the past things become history, which cannot be changed. However, in daily life, people always say that if they did this or that, they would be better off now. Does this make any sense? No. Its widely acknowledged that you cannot change the past whatever you do. Then why should we have regrets for what happened in the past? Similarly, we should not attach too much importance to the future, for it is really something uncertain unless you make it come true. Therefore, the present, which is what we are sure about, is very important, because by making full use of it we can find a way to success. Please seize the hour, seize the day and treasure every moment that you have！ 　　③内容必须结合生活中的一个事例； 　　④文中不得透露个人姓名及班级名称； 　　⑤词数为120左右。 One possible version： 　　Cheating in exams seems to be inevitable even though we all know it is dishonest. When having difficulty passing exams, those who dont study hard or grasp what they have learnt tend to cheat in order to get high grades. 　　One of my classmates is just such a guy. When faced with exams, he tried to use different ways to cheat like passing small pieces of paper with answers, referring to his books or copying others answers. As a result, he did get a better grade which was beyond his own ability. Gradually, he became increasingly dependent on others answers rather than think for himself. Whats more, he became le