人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇突破.docVIP

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇突破 一、重难词汇突破： 1.imagine vt. “想象，设想”讲 We cant imagine life without any water.我们无法想象没有水的生活。 注：1）imagine一般不能用于进行时，但和always,all the time,these days等时间状语连用，用于进行时，带有某种感情色彩。2）动名词复合结构中，可用普通格代替所有格。[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] She is always imagine dangers that dont exist.她总是想象那些根本不存在的危险。 I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋。 Can you imagined that he left without even a word?你能设想他甚至一句话不说就离开吗？ I cant imagine why people speak against her.我无法想象为什么人们说她的闲话。 I imagine her(to be)beautiful and soft.我把她想象得既温柔又漂亮。 【明辨易混】imagine, guess, suppose?guess 表示缺乏任何依据和资料而凭主观想象的武断。 Now the other students open their eyes, and guess who has eraser.现在其他学生睁开眼睛，猜橡皮擦在谁手中。 ?imagine指设想与众所周知的事实相反的东西，尤其错误的猜想，也可表示猜想的东西没有确定性，只是脑海中的一种印象。 I can’t imagine such a life.我不能想象这种生活。 suppose着重用在以试探的方法提出建议或意见，使之被人接受，含有虽不确切，但乍见似是正确的想法，近似于think但比think缺少根据。主要用于口语，表示主语根据自己的知识和经验来“猜想”，也可表示无把握的料想。 Let’s suppose he is telling a lie.让我们假定他在说谎。 【学以致用】 1)I imagine him_________a tall and handsome man. 2)Imagine yourself_________in my place.What will you do? 3)I didnt imagine _________(become) a doctor in my childhood. 4)I _________you could give a talk instead. 5) _________what I have in my hand. 6)We can hardly _________ life without electricity. _________ 7)—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 答案：1）(as 2）to be 3) becoming 4) suppose 5) Guess 6) imagine 7)答案C。考查imagine的用法。imagine(想象)后用动名词作宾语。本句意思为：我无法想象那么老。本题不强调完成。 2）shake vt.vi.(使)震动；(使)摇动；(使)发抖n.摇动,颤抖, 震动；握手 1)The house shook as the train went past.火车经过时，房子摇晃起来。 2)His voice shook (with emotion) as he announced the news.他宣布这一消息时, 声音(因激动)有些颤抖. 3)I feel the shakes of my hands when I am excited.当我兴奋时，我觉得出我的手在颤抖 4)The sudden shake of my bed woke me up .床突然的震动弄醒了我。 【拓展联想】 shake down安下心来 shake up使震惊，使不安 shake off 摆脱 shake it up快点，赶紧 in hal