人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 3 A healthy life期末知识梳理.docVIP

人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 3 A healthy life期末知识梳理一、训练导入 I.考纲单词 写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义) 1.abuse 2.stress 3.ban 4.due 5.addicted 6.mental 7.quit 8.effect 9.strengthen 10.chemist 11.disappointed 12.ashamed 13.sex 14.male 15.awkward II.核心短语 1．___________to由于 2．be___________to 习惯与 3．___________risks/a risk 冒险 4．___________risk 处境危险；遭受危险 5．ban_____________sth 禁止做某事 6．___________on 对……作出决定 7．in___________of 不顾；不管 8．get___________陷入；染上（坏习惯） 9．___________is 也就是说 10．___________a diet 节食 二、知识精讲 I.重点词汇 1. abuse n.v.滥用；虐待 [典例] 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品. 2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad. 他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过. [重点用法] drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童 2. ban n.v.禁止；取缔；禁令 [重点用法] ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令 [典例] 1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的 [典例] 1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天该交电费了. 3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。 [重点用法] due to因为……；归因于，归功于 be due to do sth.定于某时做某事 4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开… [重点用法] be addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于……；专心做…… addict oneself to sth沉溺于…… [典例] 1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。 2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．很多孩子现在沉迷于上网 3) He is an addicted traveler．他是个旅行迷。 accustomed adj. 通常的 [重点用法] be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义) accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯 [典例] 1) We were accustomed to working together．我们习惯了一起工作。 2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather. 搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。 6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职 [典例] 1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下