人教版高中虚拟语气讲解及试题(附有答案）.docVIP

虚拟语气讲解及练习 一．非真实条件句的虚拟情况: 句型 条件从句 主句 对现在的虚拟 were/did should/would/could/might+v. 对过去的虚拟 had done should/would/could/might+ have+done 对将来的虚拟 1.were/did 2.were to 3.should+v. Should/would/could/might+v. 1.与现在事实相反的条件e.g. If I were you, I would go at once. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.与过去事实相反e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have hurt. 3.与将来事实相反e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. If we were to panic(受惊,惊慌), we should not be able to help. 4.混合时间条件句：主从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。 即:假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟语气（错综条件虚拟语气）。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 e.g. If you ____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. A.haven’t watched B.didn’t watch C. hadn’t watched D.wouldn’t watched If Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. e.g If I had gone to a key university, I would earn more money now. 5．含蓄条件句：有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表示而含蓄在介词短语或上下文中。 (1) without 和but for (要不是) 构成虚拟。 e.g Without ( but for ) the party, we wouldn’t be so happy. We might have died without your help. = We might have died if you hadn’t helped us. (2) otherwise , or ( 否则， 要不然) =if…not… e.g. He studies very hard, or/otherwise he couldn’t study so well. I was busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you. =If I had not been so busy last week, I would have come to see you. ( 3 ) if only后加句子… “要是……就好了” 注意：“if only” e.g. If only I could learn English in one day. If only it wasn’t raining. If only Jim had passed the exam. If only Sam would reply to my letter. 6．假设虚拟条件倒装。 条件从句中有 shouid,were,had 三个助动词，可以把 if 省略，并