江苏省徐州市王杰中学高一英语必修三 M3Unit 1 The world of our senses Project_学案.docVIP

Ⅱ. Phrases enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 great white shark 大白鲨 tiger shark 虎鲨 bull shark 牛鲨 the chance of doing sth. ……可能性[来源:Zxxk.Com] compared to/ with 与……相比 feed on 以…… 为食 be known as 作为 ……被人知道 the former （两者中的）前者 the latter （两者中的）后者 be likely to do sth. be frightened by follow the advice 听从某人的建议 in the dark 在黑暗中 water sports 水上运动 focus on 聚焦，集中 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 make a list 列清单 keep… in mind 记住…… take turns (at ) doing sth.轮流做某事 Ⅲ. Language points 1. chance 可能性；机会；冒险 chances are that 很可能…， 大概是… there is a chance that 有可能 a chance of doing /to do sth. …… 的可能性 take a chance 冒险 by chance 偶然地，无意中 1) Chances are that he has already arrived. 2) There is a little chance that he will get the scholarship. 3) He has a chance of meeting her/ to meet her. 4) I met him by chance yesterday. latter adj. （两者中）后者的（无比较级和最高级）反义词 former the latter n. （两者中的）后者 反义词 the former 1) He was happy in the latter years of his life. 2) Of the two the former is dead, and the latter is dying.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] likely adj. 很有可能的 sb./ sth. be likely to do sth.=It is likely that… It is likely that he will be late. = He is likely to be late. 今晚可能会下雨。 我们能按时到达吗？ adv. 大概；或许；很可能。通常与most，very， quite等连用。 They’ll very likely come by car. 辨析：probable/ possible/ likely 1) 三个词均表示“可能的”，但likely和probable所表示的可能性大，possible表示的可能性小。 2) 三个词均可用于It is … that… 结构。 It is likely/probable that… It is possible that … = It is possible for sb. to do sth. 3) 只有likely 可以用人做主语。 4) possible 和likely后可接不定式，而probable不与不定式连用。 They are likely to win.（此处不能用possible） It is possible/ likely/probable that they will win. It is possible/ likely to happen. （此处不能用probable） distance n. 距离 in the distance在远处 at a distance 隔开一段距离， 有些距离 keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人[来源:学科网ZXXK] 1) A ship could be seen in the distance. 2) The picture is nice to look at a distance. 3) It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. 注：1) 当询问距离是多少时，要用what 提问。 e.g. Wha