测控技术与仪器专业传感器新技术的发展毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论文） 外 文 文 献 翻 译 文献、资料中文题目：传感器新技术的发展 文献、资料英文题目：Development of Sensor New Technology 文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院 （部）： 专 业： 测控技术与仪器 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2017.02.14 Development of Sensor New Technology Sensor is one kind component which can transform the physical quantity, chemistry quantity and the biomass into electrical signal. The output signal has the different forms like the voltage, the electric current, the frequency, the pulse and so on, which can satisfy the signal transmission, processing, recording, and demonstration and control demands. So it is the automatic detection system and in the automatic control industry .If automatic Technology is used wider, then sensor is more important. Several key words of the sensor： 1 Sensor Elements Although there are exception ,most sensor consist of a sensing element and a conversion or control element. For example, diaphragms,bellows,strain tubes and rings, bourdon tubes, and cantilevers are sensing elements which respond to changes in pressure or force and convert these physical quantities into a displacement. This displacement may then be used to change an electrical parameter such as voltage, resistance, capacitance, or inductance. Such combination of mechanical and electrical elements form electromechanical transducing devices or sensor. Similar combination can be made for other energy input such as thermal. Photo, magnetic and chemical,giving thermoelectric, photoelectric,electromaanetic, and electrochemical sensor respectively. 2 Sensor Sensitivity The relationship between the measured and the sensor output signal is usually obtained by calibration tests and is referred to as the sensor sensitivity K1= output-signal increment / measured increment . In practice, the sensor sensitivity is usually known, and, by measuring the output signal, the input quantity is determined from input= output-signal increment / K1. 3 Characteristics of an Ideal Sensor The high sens