某高校饭堂废水治理方案.doc

某高校5000m3/d食堂废水处理工艺设计 摘要：食堂废水的处理近年来越来越受到重视。食堂废水的特点是可生化性好，适合采用生物处理的方法如：活性污泥法、生物膜法等。SBR有很多的优点，例如SBR工艺运行稳定，对有机物的去除效果好，抗冲击负荷能力强，产泥量小，不发生污泥膨胀，反应推动力大，能在低温环境中长期运行，并保持高的处理效率。与其他二级处理相比SBR工艺投资少、运行费用低、管理方便。? 根据设计任务，本设计选用SBR做为食堂废水污水的处理工艺，具有投资少，运行费用低，自动化程度高，噪音小的特点，并且处理水质能达到国家规定的排放标准。本设计说明书重点说明了SBR工艺在处理食堂废水时所采用的运行参数、设计的计算方法和过程，以及一些常用水处理构筑物的设计计算方法，通过设计能达到预期的处理效果。?关键词：食堂废水??活性污泥法??SBR ?5000m3/d?of?食堂wastewater?treatment?process? Abstract：The?processing?of?dining?room?waste?water?more?and?more?is?valued?in?recent?years.The?characteristics?of?dining?room?waste?water?is?can?bio-chemical?good,?the?method?of?in?keeping?with?adoption?living?creature?processing?such?as:Live?and?dirty?mire?method,?living?creature?film?method...etc..The?SBR?has?a?lot?of?advantages,?for?example?the?SBR?craft?circulate?a?stability?and?clean?organic?matter?effective,?anti-?impact?the?carrying?capacity?be?strong?and?produce?amount?of?mire?small,?dont?take?place?a?dirty?mire?inflation,?respond?motivation?greatly,?can?circulate?over?a?long?period?of?time?in?the?low?temperature?environment,?and?keep?a?high?processing?efficiency.Compare?a?SBR?craft?an?investment?with?other?second?class?processings?little,?circulate?expenses?low,?management?convenience.? According?to?the?design?mission,?this?design?chooses?to?be?used?as?dining?room?waste?water?the?processing?craft?of?sewage?with?the?SBR?and?have?investment?little,?circulate?expenses?is?low,?automation?degree?Gao,?the?noise?small?characteristics,?and?handle?fluid?matter?can?attain?the?exhaustion?standard?of?nation?provision.The?this?design?manual?point?explained?SBR?craft?the?movement?parameter?adopt?while?handle?dining?room?waste?water,?design?of?calculation?method?and?process,?and?some?in?common?use?water?processings?construct?the?design?calculation?of?thing?method,?pass?the?design?can?attain?anticipant?processing?effect.?Keyword：??Waste?water??Dirty?mire??SBR 引言?? 水是人类的生命之源，它孕育和滋养了地球上的一切生物，并从各个方面为人类服务。但是，水环境中的淡水资源却很少，仅占总量的2.53%，而目前能供人