MG110260-WD型电牵引薄煤层截割部设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 我国是产煤大国，煤炭现在和将来几十年也都还是我国最主要的能源，随着煤炭开采的不断推进，资源总量不断减少，占煤炭资源总量的20%以上，含量多达25.29亿吨的薄和极薄煤层将是保证我国国民经济飞速增长的重要能源物质基础。现阶段薄煤层主要的采煤技术是滚筒式采煤机，螺旋钻采煤机，刨煤机等，其中，滚筒式采煤机因为适应性强，生产产量大，机械化程度和截割效率高等优点得到了飞速的发展，但是由于在薄煤层开采中采煤机工作空间受到很大的限制，对于滚筒，影响其装煤效果的因素很多，其中，摇臂壳对煤流阻挡就是一个主要的因素，这也是为什么很多摇臂都做成弯曲的原因。当螺旋滚筒直径较小，提高滚筒转速可以一定程度提高装煤效果，但是这种提高受到转速限制，所以本设计通过提出一种新型式布置的双滚筒式采煤机，将阻挡装煤的摇臂向采空区一侧进行布置，以便增加装煤效果，对于薄煤层开采具有重要意义，同时在设计过程中简化采煤机截割部的设计，尤其是采用直摇臂和常规的直齿圆柱齿轮传动，增加了可靠性，减少了加工和制造的难度。 关键词：薄煤层 滚筒式采煤机 装煤 截割部 ABSTRACT China is a big- producing coal country. coal, now and for decades in the future is still the most important energy source, with the continuous advance of coal mining, the total resource is decreasing, About 25.29 million tons of coal in the thin and very thin seam account for more than 20% of the total coal resource will be an important material foundation of energy which can easure the rapid development of the national economic . At prensent, thin seam mining technology is the main drum of the shearer, Coal Auger, plow, etc., Among them, drum shearer develops rapidly for its adaptability, highyield,high mechanization level and high cutting efficiency advantage, but because of the working spac of the thin coal seam shearer e is very limited, there are many influncing factors of the loading coal effect, Among them, rocker shell of the coal flow is the major barrier factor, that is why a lot of rocker are made crooked.When the diameter spiral drum is smaller, increasing drum speed can increase coal loading effect to some extent, but the effect is limit by the speed, so the design layout a new type of double-drum shearer, arrang the arm which stops loading of coal in the side of rock gob in order to increase coal loading effect of the thin coal seam, it has great significance in the design process .Meanwhile simplifying the design of shearer cutting unit, particularly the use of conventional straight arm and straight teeth gear drive, it can increase reliability and reduce the dif