英译汉短文翻译10篇.docVIP

1. Lexicography 1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language 词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。 2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。 4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。 6)People must plan them collect information and write them. 必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical. 没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样，既要有空想又要脚踏实地9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind. 词典编纂并不需要很多的才华或独创的思维。10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.但却要求很高的智力，对词典编纂的精通，和甘于吃苦的精神。11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value. 一个人编写出一部词典，就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。 2.Pollution 1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives. 污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。3) Now “growth” industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life. 现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land. 人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。5)