车床尾架体加工工艺与夹具设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 尾架体是车床上的重要的部件之一，是车床上用以支撑轴类零件车削加工和实施钻孔的主要车床附件。本文针对某类给定的尾架体进行了加工工艺与工装的设计，完成了以下工作： 1、概述了尾架体的技术和现状发展； 2、对尾架体进行了工艺分析； 3、编制了尾架体的工艺规程，完成了其工序卡的设计； 4、针对工艺中的两个重要工序，设计完成了一套镗孔夹具和一套钻孔夹具，包括定位元件，夹紧机构、对刀块、夹具体的设计并分析了定位误差。 关键词　设计；工装；工艺；尾架体 Abstract stalk spare parts, the car pares to process the main lather enclosure that drills a hole with implementation.This text aims at a certain the tail body giving certainly carried on to process the design that craft and work pack and completed once work: 1．All said a tail the technique and present condition development of the body; 2．Carried on craft analysis to the tail body, 3．Drew up a tail body of craft regulations, completed the design of its work preface card; 4．Aim at a craft in of some important work preface, designed to complete a set of Xian slot tongs, including fixed position component, clipped tight organization, to the knife piece, clip a concrete design and analyzed a fixed position error margin. Keywords：design;clamping;craft;tailstock目 录 第一章 绪论............................................ 1 1.1 课题的背景及介绍......................................... 4 1.2 同类研究国内外工作现状、存在问题......................... 4 1.3 研究目标、内容和拟解决的关键问题......................... 4 1.4 拟采取的研究方法、步骤、技术路线......................... 4 第二章 机械加工工艺规程的设计.............................. 4 2.1 零件毛坯的确定........................................... 4 2.1.1 毛坯种类选择......................................... 4 2.1.2 确定毛坯的加工余量................................... 4 2.2 机械加工路线的拟定....................................... 5 2.2.1 选择零件表面的加工方法............................... 5 2.2.2 工序定位基准的选择................................... 6 2.2.3 工序数目和顺序的确定................................. 6 2.2.4 确定工序间的加工余量和工序尺寸及其公差............... 8 2.3 机床和工艺装备的选择和设计.............................. 13 2.3.1机床的选择.......................................... 13 2.3.2刀具的选择.......................................... 13 2.3.3量具的选择.......................................... 13 2.3.4夹具的选择和设计..