大学生方程式赛车传动及最终传动系统设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

大学生方程式赛车设计（传动及最终传动系统设计） 摘 要 承载着把发动机产生的动力传送给车轮的FSC比赛用车传动系统对于整个FSC车辆的动力性高低、燃油经济性好坏有着极为重要影响，同时传动系统结构设计、布置形式会影响整车设计的外形尺寸及安全性能，因此合理进行传动系统设计对赛车的整车设计是非常重要的。 在本文中，对大学生方程式汽车传动系统设计为链传动，大小链轮、传动链、传动链的张紧机构、差速器、差速器壳体、差速器的支撑、万向节、传动半轴等为传动系统的主要构件。在设计中首先计算出了主减器速比，完成赛车动力性相关关计算，接着进行了大小链轮的设计及传动链的选择，之后选择了差速器，根据传动系统零部件相互间的结构要求设计了差速器壳体、传动半轴、张紧机构等。而后使用软件做了传动系统主要部件的强度校核以确保设计在安全性上达标，结尾拟定了各个零部件配合上的公差值及热处理方法，绘制了工程图。 通过本次设计，我学习了汽车设计的相关步骤及方法，巩固了相关专业知识，提高了查阅文献的自学能力，对我日后走向工作岗位有着极为重要的意义。 关键词 传动系统设计，动力性，链传动，主减速器速比 University Student’s Design on Formula One Car (Transmission and Final Drive System Design) Abstract The college students equation racing system which carrying the power from the engine to the driving wheel has a very important impact on the entire vehicle power level and fuel saving. At the same time, the structure design and layout of the car drive system can greatly affect the design of the car both on size and safety. Therefore,the reasonable drive system design is significant for the formula car design. In this paper, the design of college students Formula One racing transmission system adopts the chain transmission, size chain wheel, a driving chain, a driving chain tension mechanism, differential, differential housing, differential support, universal joint, transmission axle shaft is the main component for Formula One racing transmission system. In this design, the main reducer ratio should be calculated first and also complete the car dynamic correlate calculation. And then going to chose the right size of the chain wheel as well as the chain of transmission. After that to select the differential and design the differential housing, driving axle, a tension mechanism and so on according to the structural requirements of the transmission system parts. Besides, using the software to check the correction of main parts of the transmission system to ensure the design is reasonable and safe. Finally, make tolerance and heat treatment of various parts and complete the engineering d