2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period Ⅴ Grammar Writing学案 新人教版必修2.docVIP

Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing 用被动语态改写下列句子 1．They will plant some trees in their school tomorrow. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will finish the work on time. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who will build the house for us? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．He will make a model plane for his son. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．We are going to sell the computer. ________________________________________________________________________ 一般将来时的被动语态 1．一般将来时的被动语态的定义和构成 (1)一般将来时的被动语态由“shall(will)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。 主动：We’ll build a new house next year. 被动：A new house will be built (by us) next year. (2)含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：I will be given a shirt by my mother. 注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 A shirt will be given to me by my mother. (3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语不变。 主动：We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动：He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow. 下面以动词invite为例，列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化： 肯定句 否定句 I will be invited. He/She/It will be invited. We/You/They will be invited. I will not be invited. He/She /It will not be invited. We/You/They will not be invited. 疑问句 简略回答肯定回答否定回答一般疑问句： Will I be invited？ Will he/she/it be invited？ Will we/you/they be invited？ 特殊疑问句： Who will be invited？ Why will I be invited？ No，you won’t. No，he/she/it won’t. No，you/we/they won’t.2.一般将来时被动语态的注意点 学习一般将来时的被动语态，除了要记住最基本的构成之外，还要注意其他几种被动语态形式： (1)be going to be done；be to be done 主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow. (2)shall (will)＋get＋过去分词(多用于非正式场合) 主动：I’ll get the work done. 被动：The work will get done by me. (3)will＋become＋过去分词 The truth will become known. 事实总会大白于天下。 (4)will/shall get＋过去分词 表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情