2017年高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题29 语法填空（一）（含解析）.docVIP

专题 29 语法填空（一） 关键词：难度系数：????推荐指数：????? 语篇语法填空试题特点： 1.把题设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中是高考命题的宗旨。旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此，只有读懂文段才能做好语法填空题。 2. 从设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言基础知识词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。同时也了学生在没有给出任何提示，根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题（出现任何错误都不给分）。 填实义词 填实义词 --用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点。 2015·全国卷Ⅰ] Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.____ ____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【解析】67．is 　考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。] 68．conducted　 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。 69．regularly 　考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。 70．living 　考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。 （1）词汇层面 1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。 【例1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 【例2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation. 【解析】an 短语搭配have a conversation“和……交谈”。 【例3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 【解析】the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。 2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。 【例4】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 【解析】it 作宾语从句主语，替代动词不定式短语to choose……。 【例5】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______. 【解析】him please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代her father。 【例6】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did