浅谈焊接质量控制对焊接质量的影响毕业论文.doc

目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1我国焊接自动化技术的发展趋势 1 1.2我国焊接自动化技术的发展的现状 1 第2章 焊接工艺参数对焊缝质量的影响 3 2.1选择合适的工艺参数 3 2.1.1焊接电流 3 2.1.3电弧电压 3 2.1.4焊接层数 4 2.1.5焊条类形及焊条直径的影响 4 2.1.6操作因素 4 2.2焊接坡口的选择原则 5 2.2.1焊接坡口选择应遵循的原则 5 2.2.2对接接头的坡口形式 5 2.2.3角接接头和T形接头的坡口形式 6 第3章 焊缝质量控制 7 3.1作好焊前准备 7 3.2焊接过程中的质量控制 8 3.2.1焊接环境的检查 10 3.2.2焊接规范执行情况的检查 10 3.2.3预热的检查 11 3.2.4焊接后热的检查 11 3.2.5焊接试板的机械性能试验 12 第4章 焊接产品的检验 13 4.1焊缝外观检查 13 4.2磁粉探伤 14 4.2.1优点 14 4.2.2缺点 15 4.3煤油渗透检验 15 结论 16 致谢 17 参考文献 18 摘要 焊接质量受到了焊接设备、焊材工艺流程、技术水平的限制。本文详细的介绍了焊接电源、焊接电流、焊接速度、电弧电压、焊接层数、焊条类形、焊条直径等焊接工艺参数对单面焊双面成形技术焊接质量的影响，阐述了焊接质量控制对焊接质量的影响。焊接工艺设计过程中，由于坡口形式的多样性和不规则性，现象的本质原因是坡口形状复杂，导致参数建模和图形驱动困难，同时不同厚度坡口截面面积计算繁琐 关键词：水平固定平对接焊 单面焊双面成形 质量控制 Abstract Welding quality of the welding equipment, welding process, technical level limit. This paper introduced the welding power, welding current, welding speed, arc voltage, welding, welding rod, welding electrode layers form diameter of welding process parameters on one side welding technology welding quality influence, elaborated the quality control in welding of the influence on the welding quality. Welding process design process, because the groove form diversity and irregular, phenomenon essential reason is the groove shape is complex, due to the parameters modeling and graphics driver difficulties, at the same time different thickness groove section area calculation is tedious, for butt weld, break form and plate thickness are closely related, slope mouth and weld with the common to form a welding electrode able to operate the welding space, easy penetration weld. And to the horizontal fixed one side welding technology was introduced as an example of welding groove and welding quality control in the welding process, fully proved that one side welding technology in welding production guidance Key words: Horizontal fixed butt welding One-side welding with back formation Quality control第1章 绪论 1.1我国焊接自动化技术的发展趋势 现代自动化技术主要依靠计算机控制技术来实现。焊接生产自动化是焊接结构生产技术发展的方向。现代焊