履带式机器人结构毕业设计 【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 在微小型履带机器人方面美国走在了世界的前列，代表机器人有Packbot机器人，Talon机器人，NUGV等。 我国微小型机器人的研究和开发晚于西方的一些发达国家，我国是从20世纪80年代开始机器人领域的研究的。其中具有代表性的有中国科学院研制的复合移动机器人“灵晰-B”型排爆机器人，“龙卫士Dragon Guard X3B 反恐机器人”，“JW-901 排爆机器人”等。 此设计的目的设计结构新颖，能实现过坑、越障等动作。通过在机器人机架上加装其他功能的模块来实现不同的使用功能，本研究的意义是为机器人提供一个动力输出平台，为开发各种功能的机器人提供基础平台。 此设计移动方案的选择是采用了履带式驱动结构。结构整体使用模块化设计，以便后续拆卸维修，可以适应于各种复杂的路面，并可主动控制前后两侧摇臂的转动来调节机器人的运动姿态，从而达到辅助过坑、越障等动作。经过合理的设计后机器人将具有很好的环境适应能力、机动能力并能承受一定的掉落冲击，此设计的移动机构主要由四部分组成：主动轮减速机构、翼板转动机构、自适应路面执行机构、履带及履带轮运动机构。 关键词：履带机器人;履带移动机构;模块化设计 Abstract In terms of micro small crawler robots walk in the forefront of the world in the United States, on behalf of the robot has disposal robot, Talon robot, NUGV, etc. Miniature robot research and development in our country later than some developed western countries, our country from the 1980 s began to research in the field of robot. One of the typical composite mobile robot developed by the Chinese academy of sciences \norm of spirit - B\ type eod robots, \Dragon Guard Dragon Guard X3B anti-terrorism robot\, \JW - 901 eod robot\, etc. The design is novel, the purpose of this design can achieve pit, surmounting obstacles. Through in the robot arm with other function modules to realize different use function, the significance of this study is to provide a power output for robot platform, provides the basis for the development of all sorts of function of robot platform. This design is the choice of mobile solutions adopted crawler drive structure. Structure of the overall use of modular design, in order to follow-up maintenance, removal can be adapted to various complicated road, and can turn on either side of the rocker arm before and after active control to regulate the robots motion, so as to achieve auxiliary pit, surmounting obstacles. After reasonable design robots will have good environmental adaptability, mobility and can absorb a certain amount of drop impact, this design of the mobile mechanism is mainly composed of four parts: the driving