【南方新课堂】2016-2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法知识 第二章 短文改错（含解析）.docVIP

第二章　短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。 近两年全国卷命题视角 项目 2015 Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ卷 Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 考点分布 名词 1 1 1 1 1 动词 2 4 2 3 3 形容词 0 0 2 2 0 副词 1 0 1 0 2 代词 1 3 2 1 1 连词 2 1 0 1 0 介词 1 0 1 1 1 冠词 1 1 1 1 1 从句 1 0 0 0 1 类型 错词 8 8 8 8 8 少词 1 1 1 1 1 多词 1 1 1 1 1[命题规律]短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种在文章的10个错误中以错词设计为主导。Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其2．只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案： I live. Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time. Instead, he hopes that business will grow . Passage 2 (2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot. 答案： to do during the holiday. We can between staying at home and a trip. If we stay at home，it is comfortable there is no need to spend money. But