【全优课堂】2017版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 核心语法项项破 专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致课件.pptVIP

专题十　特殊句式和主谓一致 一、完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead 等位于句首、谓语动词为be, come, go, follow, run等，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。注意：此类倒装不用进行时态；若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 二、部分倒装 部分倒装，即只把助动词提到主语前，常考的有以下几种情况： 1．具有否定意义的副词、连词或短语nor, never, seldom，hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, by no means, on no condition, no sooner, nowhere等放在句首。 Hardly had I arrived in New York when I called my mother. Nowhere else can you find so beautiful a place in the world. 【易错点津】hardly…when…， no sooner…than…， scarcely…when…意为“刚……就……”，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 2．用于以“only＋状语(从句)”开头的句子中。 Only when the war was over could he return his hometown. 3．在so…that…，such…that…的句子结构中，若so, such与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装。 4．as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)。 根据括号中的汉语提示，用倒装的适当形式完成下面的句子 1．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ (她意识到) that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津) 2．Only after talking to two students _________(我发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南) 3．Not only __________________(护士们要求) a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(want)(2014全国大纲) 4．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________(你才会保持) good relationships with others.(keep)(2014湖南) 5．No sooner _____________(莫言踏上) on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(step)(2014陕西) 6．________________________(尽管我们非常劳累)，we didnt stop working. 7．So well______________(中国表现) in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China. 8．John opened the door.There _________ (站着一个姑娘)he had never seen before.(stand) 【答案】 1.did she realize　2.did I discover 3．do the nurses want　4.will you keep 5．had Mo Yan stepped　6.Tired as we were 7．did China perform　8.stood a girl 一、 强调句型 1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 2．如果原句中含有“not…until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 3．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 4．do