数控立车进给系统及其平衡结构设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 摘要： 本课题的研究内容是数控车车床进给系统及其平衡结构的设计,本文通过类比法和文献综述法来分析和完成本课题的研究哈设计创新。本课题车床进给系统是通过交流伺服电机通过联轴器与丝杠进行刚性直联通过联轴胀套来消除间隙和传递动力，带动丝杠螺母做进给直线运动。本课题是用背对背和串联的角接触球轴承来固定滚珠丝杠，使用双螺母来调节消除滚珠丝杠的间隙，双螺母连接法兰通过直线滚动导轨来完成刀架的进给运动。因研究内容为纵向进给系统所以为了保证数控车床进给系统的精度与延长保证滚珠丝杠的使用本课题采用重锤平衡的方式来达到平衡进给系统重量的目的。本课题研究解决数控机床Z轴的精度、平衡和生产效率问题。 关键词：数控机床 伺服电机 滚珠丝杠 配重 毕业设计说明书（论文）英文摘要 Title CNC vertical lathe z-axis feed structure design and its balance Abstract This topic research content is the numerical control lathe into the back of the bus for the structural design of the system and its balance, based on the analogy method and the literature review method to analyze and finish this topic research, design innovation. This topic lathe feed system is by screw with ac servo motor through the coupling of rigid straight through coupling locking to eliminate the gap and transfer the power, drive the feed screw nut do linear motion. This topic is to use back to back and series of angular contact ball bearings to fixed ball screw, use double nut to adjust the clearance of the elimination of ball screw, double nut connecting flange by linear rolling guide to complete the rest of the feed movement. So for the research content is the longitudinal feed system in order to guarantee the precision of the nc lathe feed system and extend the promise that the using of ball screw this subject adopts counterweight balance to achieve the goal of balance weight feed system. This topic on the Z axis CNC machine tool accuracy, balance, and production efficiency. Keywords Nc machine tool；Servo motor；Ball screw；weight  目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 数控机床的产生和发展 1 1.2 数控机床的发展趋势 2 1.3 数控机床的加工原理 2 1.4 数控机床的组成 3 1.5 本课题设计的内容及意义 3 第二章 总体设计方案 4 2.1 进给系统的传动要求及传动类型的选择 4 2.1.1 进给系统的传动要求 4 2.1.2 进给系统传动类型的选择 4 2.2 伺服电机与丝杠连接方式的确定 5 2.3 Z向传动导轨的确定 6 第三章 伺服电机的计算与选择 9 3.1 Z向电机型号的选择及要求 9 3.2 Z向惯量匹配计算 10 3.3 Z向转矩匹配计算 10 第四章 滚珠丝杠螺母副的选择与计算 12 4.1 滚珠丝杠螺母副的种类 12 4.2 计算Z向进给牵引力Fm(N) 13 4.3 Z向滚珠丝杠预拉伸量的计算 13 4.4 滚珠丝杠支承轴承的确定 13 4.