数控深孔镗床的设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 随着数控机床的普遍使用和发展，自动化程度的不断提高，主轴及其组件设计是否合理已成为影响数控精度、制约数控发展的一个重要方面。因此提出了此次设计理念。本设计是以TKA2140数控镗床授油器主轴部件为主要内容。对数控镗床授油器主轴进行进一步的探讨和研究。 首先对TKA2140进行了总体设计方案论证，镗床的各个部件及其功用也做了阐述和分析，主轴部分主要由结构设计和技术要求组成，对主轴各部位进行了精确的分析和计算，在连接件设计中选用了轴承类型及型号，与授油器工作及其相关的鼓形卡盘也做了分析设计，并提出了改进方案，完成主轴及连接件的设计后对其精度也做了详尽论述，保证其能具备良好的加工精度，液压缸的设计中，对授油器工作时起支撑作用的液压缸及其液压系统做了设计和计算，并对右端螺栓连接件进行了仔细的设计，授油器辅助器件中润滑密封和冷却系统对其工作性能有很大的影响，在此都做了详尽研究。在论文中还对部件进行了改进和创新，对授油器驱动装置做了进一步的设计和改进。旨在设计出合理的主轴及其部件。在论文的最后对数控系统进行了设计，从而使TKA2140数控深孔镗床的功能更加完善。 关键词： 主轴结构 刚度 强度 精度 液压缸 部件改进 Abstract With the widespread use of CNC machine tools and development, the continuous improvement of the degree of automation, and its main component design has become a reasonable impact on the accuracy of NC, NC restricting the development of an important aspect. Therefore we proposed design concept. This design is TKA2140 NC awarding oil-boring machine spindle components as the main content. NC delegate to the oil-boring machine spindle to conduct further exploration and study. ?????? First of all TKA2140 as a demonstration programme design, the boring machine and its function of the various components were also made on and analysis, some of the main spindle by the structural design and composition of the technical requirements of each part of a spindle accurate analysis and calculations, connecting pieces Selection of the design of the bearing types and models, and the awarding oil-related work and the drum-shaped chuck have done the analysis and design, and proposed improvement programme, completed spindle and connectivity of the design after its accuracy has also done a detailed exposition Ensure that their processing can have a good accuracy, the design of the hydraulic cylinders for the award for work at the oil play a supportive role in the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic system to do the design and calculation, and the far right of association bolt was carefully designed , The awarding of oil-lubricated sealed auxiliary devic