(流体力学与传热英文课件）08chapter 4-2Principles of Heat Flow in Fluids.ppt

For thin-walled tubes of large diameter, flat plates. Eq(4.3-39) can be used for the overall coefficient, and Ui and Uo are identical. Sometimes one coefficient, say, ho, is so very small in comparison with both b/k and the other coefficient hi. The larger resistance is called the controlling resistance, and it is sufficiently accurate to equate the overall coefficient to the small individual coefficient. problem A trap is a device that allows ( ) but ( ). Parallel flow is rarely used in a single-pass exchanger because it is ( ) with this method of flow to bring the exit temperature of one fluid nearly to the entrance temperature of the other and the heat transferred is ( ) than that possible in countercurrent flow. ( ) If the inlet and outlet temperatures of fluids are fixed, the LMTD of countercurrent flow is always larger than that of parallel-current flow without phase change ( ) If the inlet and outlet temperatures of fluids are fixed, the LMTD of countercurrent flow is always larger than that of parallel-current flow If ho is very small in comparison with both k/b and the other coefficient hi，the correlation between the overall coefficient and individual coefficient will be（ ）. A）U= ho B) U= hi C) U= b/k D）U≈ ho Heat transfer by two fluids，if one of the fluids is at constant temperature, difference exists between countercurrent flow and parallel flow.( ) ho is a film coefficient of shell side and hi is a film coefficient of tube side, if ho is much larger than hi the temperature of the metal wall will close to ( ) Air flows along the tube and saturated vapor passes through the shell in a shell-tube exchanger. In order to enhance heat transfer, which way is feasible in practice as follows. A）increase vapor velocity; B) employ superheated vapor C) increas