(流体力学与传热英文课件）08chapter3-1Heterogeneous Flow and Separation.ppt

As shown by equations (3.2-16 ) and (3.2-19 ), the terminal velocity ut varies with the square of diameter of particle in the ( ) range, whereas in the( ) range it varies with 0.5 power of the diameter of particle For a given packed bed, Blake-Kozeny equation indicates that the flow is ( ) to the pressure drop and ( ) proportional to the fluid viscosity. 1、试计算直径为30μm的球形石英颗粒（其密度为2650kg/ m3），在20℃水中和20℃常压空气中的自由沉降速度。 To calculate the terminal velocity of a spherical quartz particle,30 μm in diameter and 2650kg/ m3 in density, settling in the water and the air at the temperature of 20 ℃,respectively. Solution: d=30μm、ρs=2650kg/m3 （1）μ=1.01×10-3Pa·s and ρ=998kg/m3 for water at t=20℃ check It is followed stokes’ low ut=8.02×10-4m/s （2）μ=1.81×10-5Pa·s ρ=1.21kg/m3 for the air at t= 20℃ Assuming that the type of flowing is followed stokes’ law check ut=7.18×10-2m/s。 It also may be the result electric or magnetic fields. In this section only gravitational or centrifugal forces, which arise from density differences, are considered. In the general case, the direction of movement of the particle relative to the fluid may not be parallel with the direction of the external and buoyant forces Only the one-dimensional case, where the lines of action of all forces acting on the particle are collinear, is considered in this section. Equation for one-dimensional motion of particle through fluid Consider a particle of volume Vp, density ρp moving through a fluid. Three forces acting on a particle are: (1) external force: Fe= m ae (2) buoyant force: (3) drag force: Fe Fb FD Then the resultant force on the particle is Fe - Fb – Fd, (3.2-1 ) The acceleration of the particle is du/dt, substituting the forces to Eq(3.2-1 ) gives (3.2-5 ) The terminal velocity is found by taking du/dt =0 3.2-5 Motion from gravitational force If the external force is gravity, ae is g, th