江苏省淮安中学II部高二英语导学案：M6U4虚拟语气（牛津译林版）.docVIP

虚拟语气的 “四种形式”及“三点注意” 虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式 （1）条件从句+主句 （2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型 （3）wish, would rather, but for,otherwise,as if 及if only 的虚拟形式 （4）It is time that 的虚拟形式 二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象 （1）含蓄条件句 （2）时间错综句 （3）虚实错综句 （1）条件从句+主句 时间 谓语动词的虚拟形式 从句[来源:学。科。网] 主句 现在 动词过去式 （be 多用were） would / should / could / might + 动词原形 过去 had + 过去分词 would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词 将来 动词过去式 should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 would / should / could / might + 动词原形 2) 虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用到装结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中. 如:Were it necessary, I might resign.Had you informed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract.Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented 3.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 4.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they have not 5.You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get C. were driving ; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got 6.If she had worked harder, she ______. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeed 7. — If he ______, he ______ that food. — Luckily he was sent to the