外研版英语选修六学案：Module6WarandPeacereadinglanguagepoints.docVIP

Module 6 War and Peace Language points详解 知识详解 1.Abandon v． n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止 (回归课本P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①The old couple have brought up three abandoned children. 这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。 ②(朗文P2)The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。 ③(朗文P2)Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again. 伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。 ④However，I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon. 不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。 【易混辨析】 abandon，desert，leave，quit 四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。 (1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 (2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。 (3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。 (4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。 ①The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. ②The 9yearold boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father. ③She quitted her job. ④He left his wallet in the classroom. 【即境活用】 1．The girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness. A．abandon　　　　　　B．leave C．desert D．quit 解析：选A。句意：由于这个女孩的母亲生病，她不得不放弃旅行。abandon指因外界压力或影响完全或永久地舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人；leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开，遗留下”的意思；desert指某人或某物在困难中或困境中被人背弃；quit指突然出其不意地放弃，往往也含有在感情上舍弃的意味。 2.The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned 解析：选D。句意：当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西。release“解除，免除”；resign“辞去，辞职”。 2.occupy　vt.　占领；占据；占用；占有(时间、空间)；承担，担任；使忙碌于(做某事) (回归课本P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 在战争期间，德国占领了许多国家，也包括法国。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①While she waited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. 等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。 ②(朗文P1412)Fishing occupies most of my spare time. 钓鱼占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 ③The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months. 过去半年中， 杰克逊一家住在这套公寓里。 ④The man wa