外研版英语选修六学案：Module6WarandPeacegrammar.docVIP

Module 6 war and peace Grammar学案 虚拟语气（2） 教学目标 To master the grammar: Subjunctive 重点难点 The use of the grammar 学情分析 The grammar is difficult to the students 教 具 Blackboard sheet 教 法 Practice and consolidation 1.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 (1)用于宾语从句中 a)用于wish后的宾语从句中，从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的 愿望。其构成形式为：主语＋wish＋（that）从句 谓语动词用过去时（与现在事实相反） 谓语动词用过去完成时（与过去事实相反） I wish (that) I had met that film star yesterday. 我真希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。 b) 用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有: demand , order ,require, insist, suggest, propose, advise等 宾语从句中的虚拟语气其结构为：“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day. 他建议我第二天要早出发。 They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 他们坚持让那个男孩和他们一起走。 c) 在would rather, had better后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时。 I would rather they hadn’t heard of the news. 我真希望他们没有听说这个消息。 （2）用于主语从句中 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/ natural/a pity＋that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that. 他那样对待他的父母有点儿怪。 (3)用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should＋动词原形”。 My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it. 我的观点是在接受之前我们应仔细考虑考虑。 Do you doubt that he’ll be successful? 你对他会成功存有怀疑吗？ 2．虚拟语气用于as if(as though),even if (even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中。如果从句表示的动作指现在状况，则用过去时；如果表示的动作发生在过去，则用过去完成时：如果指将来的动作，则用过去将来时。 H e looks as if he were an artist. 他看起来真像个艺术家。 3．虚拟语气用于定语从句中 It is (high) time(that)…句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形（其中should不能省略）。此句型意为“（现在）该…”,用来表示提议。 It is (high) time (that) you went to school. 你现在该去上学了。 It is (high) time (that) we should start out. 我们该出发了。 4．虚拟语气用于if only引导的感叹句中 If only I were a flying bird! 如果我是一只飞翔的小鸟该多好啊！ If only I had seen the film! 如果我看过那部电影该多好啊！ 5. 虚拟语气用于含有If it were not for或If it had not been for的条件句中. If it were not for the rain, the crops would die. 如果没这场雨的话，庄稼早就死了。 6. 虚拟语气用于表示委婉语气的句型中 It would be better for you not to do that. 你不那样做可能会更好些。 7．虚拟语气用于“may＋动词原形”的句型中，表示“祝愿…