浙江省2012届高考英语二轮（单项填空）学案：第5讲代词.docVIP

第 5讲 代词 1. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ______ else.(2011浙江卷) A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere　 【答案及解析】1. C　考查不定代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示“除了in conversation”的其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。 2. ______ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷) A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 【答案及解析】2. B　句意：重要的是你正在尽全力并且朝着正确的方向前行。分析四个选项的意思，从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。即all that ＝ what, 相当于 Whats important is that… 3. — Ive read another book this week. — Well, may be ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(2009浙江卷) A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案及解析】3. D　考查强调句型。后半句句意：可能不是你读了多少，而是你读的内容才重要。 常考不定代词的辨析 1．both, either, neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语。both可作同位语，意为“两者都”；either 表“两者中任一个”； neither表“两者都不”。 2．any, none, all 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；all 整个的，所有的(三者或三者以上以及不可数)。 eg. This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing. None of us are/is perfect. All of the village was flooded. 3．no one, nobody, none, nothing no one，nobody表没有人，nothing 指没有什么事物；none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念，特指“人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有”。 — How many people are there in the hall? — None. — Who wants to go with him? — No one (Nobody). — What can you see in the bottle? — Nothing. — Is there any water in it？— None. 4. another, the other, the other＋复数名词(或the others), other (或other ＋复数名词) another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一个，与数词连用，表“再有”；the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；the other＋复数名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others (或other＋复数名词)另一些，表示剩下的人或物中的另一些，泛指。 【例题】 — I dont like this, show me another one. — If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay ______ $15. A. another B. other C. more