湖南省郴州市第三完全中学高一牛津译林版英语课件：Unit1SchoolLifeGrammarandUsagePeriod1.pptVIP

定语从句 一 Unit 1 Grammar and Usage Attributive Clauses Ⅰ To know what is an attributive clause To master the usage of some relative nouns Learning Goals Part 1 What is an attributive clause? Turn your textbook to page 8 and discuss: What can be used to modify a noun in English? 2. Find out the attributive clause in reading part on page 9. L 5, L 7, L 16, L 19, L 27, L 29 Part 2 The structure of the attributive clause: 用括号中的词将下面的句子合并： 1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. (that) A plane is a machine The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine that This is a book which tells about space rocket technology. 先行词 引导词 定语从句 1. 引导词： Relative pronouns（关系代词）: that, which, who, whom, whose Relative adverbs （关系副词）: when, where, why 2. 先行词可以是主句中的主语（subject）,宾语（object）,表语（predictive）,定语（attribute）, adverbial (状语)。 I don’t like these people who smoke a lot. 先行词： these people 引导词： who 定语从句：smoke a lot. He likes reading the novels which were written by Lu Xun. 先行词： the novels 引导词： which 定语从句: were written by Lu Xun Relative Pronouns (关系代词)： 1. That / which 指物 ，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) Space craft is a vehicle (that/ which can travel in space). The space craft (that/ which you see on TV) is made in China 2. who/that指人 ，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space). The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei . The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei . 3. whom指人, 作宾语 (可省略）,比who作宾语更正式 He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter. He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter). I have read the book (whose character I like very much). 4. whose指人或物, 作定语 (不可省略) Homework: Page 88 C1. Page 9 divide the attributive sentences into two sentences