湖南省郴州市第三完全中学高一牛津译林版英语课件：Unit1SchoolLifeGrammarandUsage五种基本句子结构.pptVIP

Five Fundamental Sentence Structures 五种基本句子结构 1. 主语+谓语 S + V 2. 主语+系动词+表语 S + V + P 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S + V + O 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S + V + IO + DO 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S + V + O + C 【注】 S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); IO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); C= Complement(宾语补足语) 1. 主语+谓语 S+V The class begins. 主语 谓语 The moon rose . 主语 谓语 Oil prices soar. 主语 谓语 2. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P ① 副词一般不做表语 The news sounds very bad. 主语 系动词 表语 You don’t look well. (adj. 健康的，良好的) 主语 系动词 表语 ② of +名词 These products are of high quality. 主语 系动词 表语 常用系动词：  纯系动词 be, become, seem  a 感官动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound等。  b 表示“变”：get, grow, turn, go, run等。  c keep , stay, lie, stand, fall, prove等。 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O He enjoys music. 主语 谓语 宾语 Who knows the answer? 主语 谓语 宾语 She thanked her mother. 主语 谓语 宾语 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO He buys you a dictionary. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 I am showing him my pictures. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 Give me your bank card. 谓语 间宾 直宾 Give me your bank card. = Give your bank card to me. He left us a lot of good memories. = He left a lot of good memories for us. 常见动词总结： pass, give, show, tell, lend, take (to) buy, cook, get, sing, make (for) to 表示动作方向 或for 表示动作目标 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C They find the house empty. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 What makes him so happy? 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I saw them getting on the bus. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 He asked me to come back soon. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语 如果宾语后面可以加上be动词，意思依然通顺，就是补足语。 I left him a message. I left him alone. I left hi