英语必修2译林牛津版Unit2学案（词汇详解01）.docVIP

英语必修2译林牛津版Unit2学案（词汇详解01） 互动课堂疏导引导 一、词汇详解 1. astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 【典型例句】 The astonishing news astonished everybody. 那个令人惊讶的消息让大家感到惊讶。 The magician performed some astonishing tricks. 魔术师表演了一些令人惊叹的戏法。 It was really astonishing to me. 这件事实在令我惊讶。 There is an astonishing number of applicant for the job. 申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。 That he should speak to you like that is quite astonishing. 他竟然那样对你说话，实在让人吃惊。 【相关链接】 astonish vt. 使（某人）吃惊　to ones artonishment 令某人惊讶的是 astonished adj. 感到吃惊　in astonishment 惊讶地 astonishment n. 惊讶 2. expect v. 期望；预料；预期 【典型例句】 I havent heard from my mother for a long time, so Im expecting her letter. 我好久没有收到妈妈的来信了，所以我在等她的信。 Youll be expected to work on Saturdays. 你们星期六要上班。 I expect to be back next Wednesday. 我估计下周三会回来。 I expect that he will send me an email rather than write to me. 我希望他给我发个邮件而不是给我写信。 【知识小结】 expect to do 估计，期望干某事 expect sb. to do 期望某人干某事 expect that-clause (从句)期望做某事3. clothing n. 衣服；服装 【典型例句】 A coat is an article of clothing. 外衣是一件衣服。 Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand, is dearer. 这里的食品比英国便宜，服装则贵一些。 【相关链接】 clothing, clothes和cloth (1）clothing是集合名词，无复数形式，意为“衣服”，除指一般内外衣裤外，还指身体各部位穿戴的鞋、袜、帽等。 You should give all this old clothing away. 你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉。 (2）clothes指上衣、下衣、外衣、内衣等，只用复数形式，不用单数形式，但不能被数词修饰，可被some, few, many等词修饰。 She often wears beautiful clothes. 她经常穿着漂亮的衣服。 He had to buy a good many clothes. 他必须买许多衣服。 (3)cloth是做衣服等用的布料，不可数，但是作特殊用途的布时可数。 a piece of cloth一块布 Have you any cloths for polishing the furniture? 你有擦家具的布吗？4. including prep. 包括 【典型例句】 All of us, including me, have read the book Harry Potter written by JK Rowling. 我们中所有的人，包括我在内，都看过JK Rowling所写的书——《哈利·波特》。 We will have a picnic in the park tomorrow. All the teachers will be there including the headmaster. 我们明天会在公园进行野餐，所有的老师都会参加，包括我们的校长。 The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我喜爱的。 【相关链接】 include vt. 包括；包含 辨析：contain和include的异同 两者都表示“包括”，都不用于进行时态。include强调包括作为整体的一部分，contain常指大的东西里容纳比其小的东西或不定形的东西（如