英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2导与练（3--3）及答案.docVIP

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2导与练（3--3）及答案 6．How can I help my son without harming our relationship？(Page 35) 我怎样才能帮助儿子又不伤害我们之间的关系呢？ harm vt.伤害 What he did harmed his image. 他的所作所为有损他的形象。 He would never harm anyone. 他永远不会伤害任何人。 Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。 n．伤害 Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。 The treatment did him more harm than good. 治疗使他的病更重了。 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.对某人有害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 be harmful to对……有害 harm，hurt，injure与wound harm指从广义上造成的危害、伤害。 hurt强调对人的心灵和肉体所造成的“痛”。 injure指在意外事故中受伤。 wound指刀伤、枪伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。 (1)完成句子 吸烟会损害你的健康。 Smoking can ______ ______ ______. 批评别人的工作往往弊多利少。 Criticizing others work often ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 这起诉讼案件将会严重损害我的生意。 The court case will ______ ______ ______ ______ my business. 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。 Fruit juice can ______ ______ ______ childrens teeth. (2)用harm，hurt，injure与wound的适当形式填空 The dog looks fierce，but it wouldnt ______ anyone. What you said just now ______ me. ③He got ______ in the accident yesterday. ④The gunmen killed two people and ______ six others in the attack last week. (3)单项选择 (2010浙江，2)Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．/；/ 答案：6．(1)harm your health ②does more harm than good ③do serious harm to ④do harm to/be harmful to (2)①harm ②hurt ③injured ④wounded (3)B 提示：考查冠词。句意：很多生活方式对健康十分有害，以至于它们实际上会加速身体功能弱化的速度。题中第一空考查固定短语do harm to...“对……有害”，所以用零冠词；第二空考查定冠词表示特指，用来修饰和限定名词weakening “弱化”。 7．Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(Page 37) 而且，每次我看DVD，他就逼我睡觉或者让我多花点时间学习。 句中的every time(＝each time)为名词用作连词引导时间状语从句。 Every time we make mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct them. 每次我们在作业中出错，他总让我们把它们改正过来。 Dont stop every time you come to a word you dont know. 不要每次碰到不认识的单词都停下来。 They greet each other each time they meet. 每次见面他们都打招呼。 常用作连词的名词词组还有the first/last time；next time；the moment；the min