英语必修5人教新课标Unit3同步学案（句子讲解）.docVIP

英语必修5 人教新课标Unit3同步学案（句子讲解） 1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖励。 关键透析 take up 在此句中意为“接受”。 用法归纳 (1)占据时间、空间 Reading this novel took up most of my spare time. 读这部小说占去了我大部分空闲时间。 (2)开始从事 My father took up football when he was only ten years old. 十岁时，父亲开始踢球。 (3)拿起、举起 He took up his book and hurried out. 他拿起书匆忙出去了。 (4)欣然接受 She took up his offer of a meal. 他请她吃饭，她接受了。 即时活用 After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane___ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out?? B. took over?? C. took up?? D. set up 2. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，似乎它的混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。 关键透析 as though引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎、好像”。如：We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。 用法归纳 as though(=)as if (1)引导方式状语从句 The old machine operates as if it were a new one. 这台旧机器操作起来就像新的一样。 (2)引导表语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 天似乎要下雨。 (3)as if后可接to do He raised his hand as though to say something. 他举起手好像要说什么。 即时活用 Allen remembers everything exactly as if it ___ yesterday. A. was happening ??B. happens? C. has happened? D. happened 特别提示 从属连词as if，as though多表示一种假设，因此从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。He treats me as though I were a stranger.? 他待我犹如陌生人。 . Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. 就是在那时，我有了一次“时间逆转”的闪回，再次看到了公元2008年时的那的地区。 关键透析 as it had been in the year AD 2008，为定于从句，修饰先行词area。 用法归纳 as作连词引导从句： (1)引导定语从句 As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周之，地球绕着太阳转。 (2)引导让步状语从句 Boy as he is, he knows so much about the world. 尽管他是个小孩，但他通晓很多事情。 (3)引导方式状语 She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered. 她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。 (4)引导时间状语从句 As time went by, we knew more and more about ourselves. 随着时间的退移，我们对自己的了解越来越深。 As I was getting on the bus, someone called me. 我上公共汽车时，有人叫我。 即时活用 ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order___. A. as told ??B. as are tol