英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案(3--5)(答案).docVIP

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英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案(3--5)(答案).doc

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案(3--5)(答案)

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案(3--5)(答案) 10.Water helps keep your system clean.(Page 58,Lines 12-13) 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。 本句中的“keep your system clean”是keep的复合结构。补足语通常是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。 She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别出声。 Please keep the door open. 请别关门。 We should keep this thing a secret. 这件事我们应该保密。 Try to keep everything in order. 尽量让一切井井有条。 Why do you keep him standing outside? 你为什么让他一直站在外面? Those toys keep the children amused. 那些玩具使得孩子们玩得很开心。 (1)单项选择 They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly. A.being run B.run C.to run D.running (2)完成句子 他一直穿着大衣。 He ______ ______ ______ ______. 对不起,让你久等了。 Im sorry to ______ ______ ______. 他们想让她在医院里待多久? How long are they going to ______ ______ ______ ______? 在警察到来之前,什么都不要动。 ______ ______ ______ before the police arrive. 答案:10.(1)D 提示:句意:他们用电脑使交通运转畅通。此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。 (2)kept the coat on ②keep you waiting ③keep her in hospital ④Keep everything untouched 11.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.(Page 58,Lines 17-18) 步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。 1)so do school sports 此句为倒装句,相当于陈述句school sports count too,表示“……也是如此”(即前者情况也适用于后者),基本结构为“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。 He is a teacher;so am I. 他是老师,我也是。 She went to the park yesterday;so did her sister. 她昨天去了趟公园,她妹妹也去了。 I like English;so does he. 我喜欢英语,他也是。 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示上文的否定情况也适合于另外的人或物。 He isnt a teacher,neither/nor am I. 他不是老师,我也不是。 She didnt pass the exam,neither/nor did he. 她考试没及格,他也没及格。 so it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...,表示上文的情况也适用于另外的人或物,适用于上文既有肯定又有否定或者兼有不同类型的动词时。 Tom likes English but he isnt good at it.So it is with his brother./It is the same with his brother. 汤姆喜欢英语,但并不擅长,他的弟弟也是如此。 so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词,表示对上文情况的认同,意为“的确如此”,但要注意前后是同一主语。 —The film is very interesting.电影很有趣。 —So it is.的确如此。 —It is hot today.今天真热。 —So it is and so was it yesterday.的确如此,昨天也是。 (1)用合适的词完成句子 He is a bright student;so ______ you. He has a car;so ______ she. He has bought a new car;so ______ I. If you dont get up,______ will I.

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