英语必修5译林牛津版Unit1导学案7（语法2）.docVIP

英语必修5译林牛津版Unit1导学案7（语法2） Grammar and Usage II Verb-ing form as a noun 【学习目标】 【学习难点】 【学习方法】 【课时安排】 1 课时 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 Eg. I could no longer stand being treated like that. (被动) I apologize for having broken my promise. (打破承诺在道歉之前) She was proud of having been trained in America. （之前被训练） 【课堂学习】（参考课本P8） V-ing 用作名词： 观察思考并翻译下列各句。 【】 Swimming is good for your health. Talking about problems often helps. 【】Eg. Playing football ________ (be) my favorite. 3. V-ing (短语) 作主语时，也可以用It 作形式主语，而真正的主语即V-ing结构后置。常用结构有： It is no good/ no use/ no point/ useless/ worthwhile/ a waste of time + doing sth. Eg. It is worthwhile reading the book. 【】【】【】Eg. Admit doing sth. Suggest doing sth. … Simon hates to go to hospital. He dislikes ______________. (go to hospital) There are only a few days left before the tennis competition. Julie is now practicing _________ ( play tennis) in the tennis court. 3. 一些短语后常用V-ing 作宾语。would you mind, cant help, look forward to, feel like, cant stand, put off, keep on, give up，devote to, stick to, be busy, be worth, get down to …（要求背诵） Eg. Feel like doing get down to doing Would you mind ________ (buy) me a bottle of water ? He kept on _______ (ask) me silly question. 4. 既能接V-ing/ to do 作宾语，且意义区别不大的动词有 : continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love. （要求背诵）eg. Continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. Eg. He likes swimming. ( 强调抽象概念，习惯、爱好) He likes to swim this afternoon. （强调具体一次行为） 5. 既能接V-ing/ to do 作宾语，且意义完全不同的动词有：forget, regret, remember, mean, try, stop, go on. （要求背诵） Eg. regret to do: 抱歉要做某事 regret doing: 后悔做了某事 forget to do: 忘记去做某事 forget doing: 忘记做了某事 remember to do: 记得要做某事 remember doing: 记得曾经做过的事 mean to do: 打算做某事 mean doing: 意味着做某事 stop to do:停下来做某事 stop dong: 停止做某事 go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来