英语必修5译林牛津版Unit1导学案6（语法1）.docVIP

英语必修5译林牛津版Unit1导学案6（语法1） Grammar and UsageI To infinitive and Bare infinitive 【学习目标】 【学习难点】 【学习方法】 【课时安排】 课时 ） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 Eg. I decide to have a rest. （将来） The question is to be discussed in the meeting. (将来，被动) I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. （等在道歉之前） She seems to be reading a book. ( 正在读) To infinitive的用法： 观察思考并翻译下列各句。 【】 To find a best friend is difficult. To talk with your mouth full is rude. 【】Eg. To make a plan first ________ a good idea. 3. 不定式做主语时，常用It 作形式主语，逻辑主语常用 for sb. 。而真正的主语即不定式结构后置，以使句子平衡。 Eg. To find a best friend is difficult. = It is difficult ( for sb.) to find a best friend. To talk with your mouth full is rude. = _____________________________________________. 【】【】【】Eg. I find to work with him interesting. = I find it interesting to work with him. I feel _________ a easy thing to be a brave men. ( 常用于该句式的动词有：think, find, make, feel, believe ) 3. 有些动词后常用“ 疑问词+ 不定式”作宾语。如：know, decide, find, show, teach, tell, wonder. Eg. I don’t know how to solve the problem. The teacher told Tom _____________ ( 为什么不去) try another way. 4. 常用不定式充当宾语的动词有：agree, afford, arrange, ask, decide, demand, determine, expect, intend, manage, mean, offer, hope, plan, prepare, pretend, prove, promise, refuse, seem, want 等。（要求背诵） Eg. Agree to do sth. Decide to do sth. … 【】 【】【】Eg. Tell sb. To do sth. Force sb. To do sth. He asked me to keep my word. 3. 不定式还可以用在感官动词和使动词后作宾语补足语，要省略to. 【】 ’d like you ______________ ( 去做这份工作) rather than Tom. 2. I order you ______________ up to night. A. work B. to work C. working D. to be working 【】 I have a very important meeting to attend. He is looking for an apartment to live in. 【】Eg. His effort ___________________ （ 去实施这个计划）were wasted. 3. 不定式作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。 Eg. I have a lot of work to do. = I have a lot of work that I have to do. I have no one to t