高一英语牛津译林版必修一同步课件:Unit2Growingpains(共52张幻灯片).ppt

高一英语牛津译林版必修一同步课件:Unit2Growingpains(共52张幻灯片).ppt

高一英语牛津译林版必修一同步课件:Unit2Growingpains(共52张幻灯片)

“with+复合宾语”的常见结构有以下几种: (1)with+名词/代词+分词(现在分词/过去分词) The old man lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky. 老人躺在草地上,眼睛望着天空。 (2)with+名词/代词+形容词 With the weather so stuffy, it’s sure to rain. 天气如此闷热,肯定要下雨。 (3)with+名词/代词+副词 They sat in silence with the light on for half an hour. 他们开着灯一声不吭地坐了半小时。 (4)with+名词/代词+介词短语 The boss stood there with his hands in his pockets. 老板站在那里,双手插在口袋里。 (5)with+名词/代词+不定式 With nothing to chat, I felt bored. 因为没什么东西可聊,我感到很无趣。 2. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us. now that sb. does 此句型意为“因为/既然……”。now that 是连词,that 可省略,相当于 since(因为)或 seeing (that)(既然),引导状语从句,修饰主句。 与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形 式: now that 既然,由于; in that 因为; except that 除……之外。 except后面加名词或代词; except that后面加句子。 3. We didn’t think you would let the house get so dirty. I don’t think (that)… 如果否定的是后面的宾语从句,通常是将否定词提前移到主句中去,其意义仍然是表示否定后面的部分。像 I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine 等词语引出否定的从句时,大多是将 not 放在主句谓语部分。在口语中,尤其是这样。 【注意】 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等,后面为宾语从句时,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如: I don’t think he is bright, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗? 说明:此句另一个难点是“否定迁移”。如: We believe she can do it better, can’t she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她能吗? 4. I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though! I wish + (that) + 主语 + 动词过去式/过去完成式 (had+过去分词) …… I wish 之后以 that 从句为宾语时,该从句的谓语动词一定要用虚拟语气:若动词用过去式,表示与现在事实相反的愿望;若用过去完成式,则表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 “I wish + that从句”的句型也可用“I would rather + that从句”取代。 而 I hope 之后以 that 从句作宾语时,该从句 用一般时态。如: I wish I had known you ten years ago. 真希望十年前就认识你了。 【注意】该虚拟语气句型的难点在于: 用“过去式(did / were)”,还是用“过去完成式(had done)”。 5. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. have sth. done是常用结构,have是使役动词,his arms和cross构成被动关系。 【归纳have 的常用句型】 have sb. do 让某人做某事 have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事(强调持续性) have sth. done 使……被做;有某种遭遇或经历 can’t/won’t/have sb. doing 不能容忍/容许某人做…… have sth. to do 有某事要做 6. Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. 此句there置于句首的________句。主

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